2010年7月23日金曜日

Numbers on Windenergy



Source: EWEA (European Wind Energy Association)

Comparative noise for common activities

Source/activity Indicative noise level (dB)
Threshold of hearing 0
Rural night-time background 20-40
Quiet bedroom 35
Wind farm at 350m 35-45
Busy road at 5km 35-45
Car at 65km/h at 100m 55
Busy general office 60
Conversation 60
Truck at 50km/h at 100m 65
City traffic 90
Pneumatic drill at 7m 95
Jet aircraft at 250m 105
Threshold of pain 140

Source: CIEMAT

Statistic on the causes of bird mortality

Causes of bird mortality Annual bird mortality estimate
Buildings/windows 550 million
High tension lines 130 million
cats 100 million
Vehicles 80 million
Pesticides 67 million
Communication Towers 4,5 million
Wind turbines 28,5 thousand
Aeroplanes 25 thousand

Source: Ericksonn W., Johnson, G. and Young, D. (2005)